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Lily Bulb (百合) | Food Art Store

Lily Bulb

百合 · Bǎi Hé
Lilium brownii

A cooling, heart-calming bulb that moistens the Lungs and quiets the restless spirit to restore inner peace.

Taste & Nature
Sweet, Slightly Cold
Part Used
Bulb scales
Channels Entered
Heart, Lung
TCM Category
Yin-Nourishing Herb
Family
Liliaceae
Lily Bulb

What Is Lily Bulb?

Lily Bulb (百合, Bǎi Hé) is derived from the fleshy, overlapping scales of Lilium brownii and related species native to China. The name “Bǎi Hé” literally means “hundred unions,” referring to the many layered scales that compose the bulb — a structure also symbolising harmony and togetherness in Chinese culture. The bulb is starchy, slightly sweet, and pleasant enough to be used as both a culinary vegetable and a medicinal herb, appearing frequently in congees, soups, and desserts.

In Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lily Bulb enters the Heart and Lung meridians and is prized for its ability to nourish Yin, moisten the Lungs, and clear Heat. It is particularly indicated for conditions arising after febrile illness when residual Heat lingers and disturbs the Heart Spirit (Shen), producing symptoms such as insomnia, palpitations, low-grade fever, and mental restlessness. Its gentle, cooling nature makes it well suited to those with constitutionally dry or delicate constitutions, and it is commonly paired with herbs such as Ophiopogon (Mài Dōng) and Rehmannia (Shēng Dì Huáng) in classical formulas.

History & Origin

Lily Bulb has been consumed and revered in China for over two thousand years, appearing in ancient texts both as a prized food and as a remedy for ailments of the Heart and Lungs. Its long dual identity as nourishment and medicine reflects the Daoist ideal of healing through wholesome, everyday ingredients.

Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE)
The Shennong Bencao Jing lists Lily Bulb among herbs that calm the spirit and benefit the middle, establishing its foundational role in the classical materia medica.
Tang Dynasty (618 – 907 CE)
Sun Simiao includes Lily Bulb in dietary recommendations for febrile convalescence in his monumental Beiji Qianjin Yaofang, endorsing its use as a restorative food-medicine.
Song Dynasty (960 – 1279 CE)
Lily Bulb becomes a popular ingredient in court cuisine and literati cooking; physicians of the era elaborate on its role in treating “Lily Disease” (bǎi hé bìng) — a pattern of post-illness emotional and mental disturbance.
Ming Dynasty (1368 – 1644 CE)
Li Shizhen documents Lily Bulb comprehensively in the Bencao Gangmu, noting its cultivation across Hunan, Sichuan, and Jiangsu provinces and confirming its dual culinary and therapeutic value.
Modern Era
Lily Bulb remains widely cultivated — especially in Longhua County, Hunan — and is used in contemporary TCM hospitals for Yin deficiency patterns, anxiety, and chronic dry cough, as well as in health foods and tonic soups.

Traditional Uses

Moistening Dry Cough

Lily Bulb is a first-choice herb for dry, unproductive cough caused by Lung Yin deficiency or residual Heat after illness, helping to restore moisture to the respiratory tract.

Calming Heart Spirit

It is classically used for insomnia, palpitations, and anxiety arising from Heart Yin deficiency or lingering pathogenic Heat disturbing the Shen.

Clearing Residual Fever

In the pattern known as “Lily Disease,” Lily Bulb clears mild, persistent fever and emotional instability that follows a febrile illness.

Nourishing the Lungs

Used in tonic soups and congees to support Lung health over time, particularly beneficial for those prone to dryness, chronic throat irritation, or a weak voice.

Supporting Emotional Balance

Its affinity for the Heart makes it useful in formulas addressing grief, melancholy, and emotional sensitivity, conditions traditionally linked to Lung and Heart Yin vacuity.

Health Benefits

  • 🌬️
    Lung Moisture SupportSoothes and moistens the respiratory tract, easing dry cough and throat dryness associated with Lung Yin deficiency.
  • 🌙
    Restful SleepCalms the Heart Spirit and alleviates insomnia and night-time restlessness rooted in Heat or Yin depletion.
  • ❤️
    Heart HarmonySupports emotional steadiness and reduces palpitations linked to Heart Yin insufficiency.
  • 🌡️
    Clears Lingering HeatGently resolves low-grade fever and irritability that persists after acute illness.
  • 🍲
    Dual Food-Medicine ValueSafe and pleasant enough for regular culinary use, making it an accessible everyday tonic for the whole family.

The information on this page is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare practitioner before using any herbal products.

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