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Biji Pisang Cina (Che Qian Zi) | Food Art Store

Biji Pisang Cina (Che Qian Zi)

Chē Qián Zǐ
Plantago asiatica / Plantaginaceae

Biji kecil dengan kuasa yang luar biasa — Biji Pisang Cina mengalirkan kelembapan, membersihkan haba, menajamkan penglihatan, dan mengubah kahak melalui laluan air badan.

Rasa & Sifat
Sweet, Cold
Bahagian Digunakan
Seed
Meridian Berkaitan
Kidney, Liver, Lung, Small Intestine
Kategori TCM
Heat-Clearing & Dampness-Draining
Familia
Plantaginaceae
Plantain Seed

Apakah Biji Pisang Cina (Che Qian Zi)?

Plantain Seed (, Chē Qián Zǐ) is the dried ripe seed of Plantago asiatica, harvested in summer and autumn across China, Japan, and Korea. In traditional Chinese medicine it is one of the most important herbs for draining dampness and clearing heat through the urinary system. Sweet and cold in nature, it enters the Kidney, Liver, Lung, and Small Intestine channels. Its primary action of 'separating the clear from the turbid' channels excess dampness downward and out through the urine while simultaneously firming the stool — a unique dual action that makes it indispensable for diarrhoea with concurrent urinary difficulty.

Plantain Seed is also valued for brightening the eyes by clearing liver fire and for transforming phlegm to relieve lung heat coughs. Its mucilaginous fibre content — confirmed by modern research — accounts for much of its therapeutic effect, absorbing water in the gut and supporting both stool consistency and cholesterol regulation. It is typically wrapped in cloth during decoction to prevent the mucilage from making the liquid too thick. Contemporary studies also document its anti-inflammatory, hypoglycaemic, and antihypertensive activities.

Sejarah & Asal Usul

Among the most cited seeds in classical Chinese pharmacopoeia, Plantain Seed has shaped TCM practice for dampness-related conditions for over two millennia, appearing consistently from the earliest canonical texts through modern clinical guidelines.

~200 BCE
Plantago seeds are among the earliest recorded diuretic agents in Chinese medicine, used to treat urinary difficulty and abdominal swelling.
Dinasti Han (206 BCE – 220 CE)
Listed in the Shennong Bencao Jing as a superior herb that promotes urination, clears liver heat, improves vision, and prolongs life when used regularly.
Dinasti Song (960 – 1279 CE)
Chē Qián Zǐ becomes a cornerstone ingredient in classical formulas such as Ba Zheng San for urinary tract disorders, pairing it with heat-clearing and dampness-draining herbs.
Dinasti Ming (1368 – 1644 CE)
Li Shizhen elaborates extensively on its virtues in Bencao Gangmu, detailing its uses for eye disease, diarrhoea, cough, and hypertension from excess patterns.
Era Moden (20th–21st Century)
Clinical and laboratory research confirms diuretic, anti-inflammatory, hypolipidaemic, and blood-sugar-lowering effects, validating its classical therapeutic roles and expanding its use in integrative medicine.

Kegunaan Tradisional

Urinary Difficulty & Dysuria

Drains damp-heat from the Bladder and Small Intestine to relieve painful, burning, or scanty urination; a core herb in formulas like Ba Zheng San.

Damp-Heat Diarrhoea

Channels excess fluid downward through the urine rather than the stool, effectively firming loose stools while relieving concurrent urinary symptoms.

Liver Heat Eye Conditions

Clears ascending liver fire and wind-heat to relieve red, painful, swollen eyes, blurred vision, and photophobia.

Phlegm-Heat Cough

Transforms phlegm and clears lung heat to relieve productive coughs with thick yellow sputum, shortness of breath, or wheezing.

Oedema & Fluid Retention

Promotes urinary output to dispel pathological accumulation of fluids in the lower body, particularly in patterns of damp obstruction.

Liver-Kidney Deficiency Vision

When combined with nourishing herbs, supports gradual improvement of vision in early deficiency-type eye conditions by addressing both heat and insufficiency.

Manfaat Kesihatan

  • 💧
    Drains Damp-HeatPowerfully promotes urination to clear heat and dampness from the lower burner, relieving urinary pain, burning, and difficulty.
  • 🪵
    Firms the StoolChannels excess intestinal fluid via the urinary route, naturally consolidating loose stools in damp-heat diarrhoea without astringents.
  • 👁️
    Mencerahkan MataClears liver fire and wind-heat that rise to disturb the eyes, relieving redness, pain, and blurring of vision.
  • 🫁
    Mengubah KahakClears lung heat and dissolves thick phlegm to ease productive coughs and support comfortable respiration.
  • 📊
    Supports Metabolic HealthPenyelidikan moden confirms hypoglycaemic and hypolipidaemic effects, making it relevant for blood sugar and cholesterol management.

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